Save or spend your tax refund?March 31, 2009
What could be better than getting a tax
refund? The answer is - not getting one. You see, a tax refund cheque
is not a gift from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). It’s money you
overpaid during the year that you are now getting back – but without
interest.
You could spend it – it is yours after
all. Or you could explore some other options including making that money
grow and not getting a refund next year. Here’s how:
Make
your 2009 RRSP contribution right now. You get the benefit of almost
an extra year of potential long-term RRSP tax-deferred growth, plus
a tax deduction against your taxes next year.
Contribute to a TFSA. Starting
in 2009, you are able to save up to $5,000 a year in a Tax-Free Savings
Account, or TFSA. While the contributions are not tax-deductible, you
will not be taxed on any of the investment income generated by the TFSA.
As well, the tax-free withdrawals can be re-contributed to the TFSA
in a future year.
Increase your non-registered investments.
If your RRSP and TFSA are topped up, add to your non-registered investments.
Plan to hold stocks and equity mutual funds outside an RRSP or TFSA
because any gains on these investments are taxed at the more favourable
capital gains inclusion rate. As well, Canadian dividends received from
these types of investments qualify for the dividend tax credit.
Get a
grip on education costs. Establish a Registered Education Savings
Plan (RESP) to fund your children’s future education costs. RESP contributions
are not tax deductible, but their growth is tax deferred and they qualify
for Canada Education Savings Grants* of up to 20 per cent of your contribution.
Pay down your most costly debt.
The interest on credit card debt often ranges from 15 to 29 per cent
so you should reduce or eliminate that debt first.
Pay down your long-term debt.
Once you’ve taken care of your high-cost debt, pay down non-deductible
debt such as your mortgage. A pre-payment will chop months or years
off your repayment schedule and could save you hundreds or thousands
of dollars in interest payments.
Park your refund for a
rainy day. If your refund is large, park some cash in a short-term
investment where you can access it without penalty. You’ll have a
ready source of cash for a new car or emergency home repairs without
having to borrow or use your credit card to meet unexpected expenses.(Some
individuals may use the TFSA for their emergency fund).
Eliminate next year’s refund by
having less tax withheld from your paycheque. You’ll have
a little more money for your own use every pay period. To lower your
withholding tax, use File Form T1213, available from your local CRA
office or from the CRA Website, www.cra-arc.gc.ca. [Québec clients also have to file the Québec
form TP-1016-V.]
With the right tax strategy, you won’t
necessarily get a refund cheque but you will get the most out of what
you earn and invest. Talk to your professional financial advisor to
find out what works for you.
*CESG provided by Human Resources and
Skills Development Canada
This column, written and published
by Investors Group Financial Services Inc. (in Québec
– a Financial Services Firm), presents general information only and
is not a solicitation to buy or sell any investments. Contact a financial
advisor for specific advice about your circumstances. For more information
on this topic please contact your Investors Group Consultant.